Your journey to
China begins here.

Each traveler must have a signed passport valid for at least six (6) months beyond your return date. Keep it in your carry-on — you'll present it often.

Keep a copy of the photo/signature pages in hand luggage, on your person, and/or stored digitally on your phone.

The Chinese government requires a tourist visa (Type L) for most visitors. If you don't already have a 10-year visa, apply for a single-entry tourist visa before traveling.

Passport must be valid 6+ months beyond return and have at least two blank pages for the visa stamp.

U.S. citizens are encouraged to register with the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) for safety updates and emergency assistance: step.state.gov/step.

Canadian citizens: register at voyage.gc.ca under "Register as a Canadian Abroad."

Minors under 18 traveling with one parent should carry a notarized consent letter from the non-traveling parent. Both parents should sign in the presence of a Notary Public. Make two copies — one for each parent.

In case your passport is lost or stolen, you'll need certain documents to replace it at the U.S. Embassy.

Required for passport replacement:

• Original birth certificate
• Original naturalization/citizenship cert OR adoption finalization documentation
• Copy of valid, signed passport
• Copy of airline ticket itinerary
• Copy of travel visa and visa application materials

If you're an adoptee, confirm you have the correct proof of U.S. citizenship before traveling abroad.

Proof of Citizenship

Some adoptees need a Certificate of Citizenship (COC) or Certificate of Nationalization (CON). An adoptee without one is NOT updated with USCIS.

Why This Matters

Adoptees who entered on IR-3 or IH-3 visas automatically became citizens. Those who entered on IR-4 or IH-4 may have needed to finalize separately. Adoptees over 18 on Feb 27, 2001 did not acquire automatic citizenship under the Adoptee Citizenship Act of 2021.

Recommended Action

• Verify your citizenship status well in advance
• Make sure you have a Real ID driver's license
• Obtain a U.S. Passport — note: your passport does NOT confirm citizenship
• If you can't get a Real ID, apply for Global Entry
• Keep a photocopy of your Certificate of Citizenship on your phone
• Consider carrying red cards detailing your rights as a citizen

The best way to communicate in China is through WeChat. Set up an account before you travel.

Facebook, email, and many social platforms do not work in China without a VPN and/or prepaid Chinese SIM/eSIM.

Popular eSIM options:

• Airalo — China-specific eSIMs, competitive rates
• Nomad — Flexible data, app-based activation
• Holafly — Unlimited data (no hotspot on some plans)
• China Unicom HK — Strong local coverage

International Dialing

• Calling China from U.S.: 011-86-area code-phone number
• Calling U.S. from China: 001-area code-phone number

Store extra cash in the hotel safe. Carry only small amounts of local currency for transport. Use well-lit ATMs, go with someone you trust when possible.

Be mindful of traffic — bicycles, motorbikes, and small delivery carts on roads and sidewalks.

China is generally very safe with strong security presence. Still, stay aware and use the same precautions you would in any busy city.

China is hot and humid in July, especially in Beijing — often 97–104°F. July and August are rainy season. Bring a rain poncho or light rain jacket, an umbrella, and shoes that do well wet (Chacos, Tevas, Keens).

China's current is 220V, 50Hz. Most modern electronics are dual voltage. Check the label: "Input: 100–240V" means compatible.

You'll still need a plug adapter — China uses Type A, C, and I plugs. Single-voltage devices need a voltage converter.

China Standard Time (CST) — 14 hours ahead of Washington, D.C. No Daylight Savings.

Wash in hotel sinks or use hotel laundry services (quick but expensive — often charged by item). If DIY, bring detergent sheets or travel-size packets.

Speed-dry technique:

• Gently wring out excess water
• Lay flat on a towel, roll up with clothes inside, press or twist
• Hang to dry

Public restrooms often have squat toilets rather than Western-style. Carry toilet paper and hand sanitizer. Many tourist areas have at least one Western toilet, but lines can be long.

Chinese society traditionally views men as the head of family and society, with women playing kinship roles. Customs are evolving.

Greetings

Greet the oldest person first as a sign of respect. A slight head bow is appropriate; handshakes are acceptable. Avoid hugs, back slaps, or arms around shoulders.

Perspectives are gradually shifting in parts of China, especially major cities — but social attitudes can still be more reserved. Adoptees may encounter hesitation, silence, or occasional offhanded comments.

Street vendors can be assertive. Bargaining is common — except in grocery stores, fine goods shops, malls, or artisan stores. Decline with "No, thank you" (bù, xièxiè) while avoiding eye contact.

Photography

• Always ask permission before photographing individuals — especially children
• Government buildings, military sites, and religious places may prohibit photos

• Support local businesses and buy locally made souvenirs
• Avoid items made from endangered species or ancient artifacts
• Respect holy places — ask before entering or photographing
• Reduce waste — bring reusable items
• A "yuck-look" at food or accommodations can be deeply offensive. Each smile is a gift.

Legal drinking/smoking age is 18. Penalties for drug possession or trafficking are severe, including long imprisonment.